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Fulk I FitzWarin : ウィキペディア英語版 | Fulk I FitzWarin
Fulk I FitzWarin (died 1170/1) (''alias'' Fulke, Fouke, FitzWaryn, FitzWarren, Fitz Warine, etc., Latinised to ''Fulco Filius Warini'', "Fulk son of Warin") was a powerful marcher lord seated at Whittington Castle in Shropshire in England on the border with Wales, and also at Alveston in Gloucestershire. His grandson was Fulk III FitzWarin (c. 1160–1258) the subject of the famous mediaeval legend or "ancestral romance" entitled ''Fouke le Fitz Waryn'', himself the grandfather of Fulk V FitzWarin, 1st Baron FitzWarin (1251-1315).〔GEC Complete Peerage, vol. V, p. 495, Baron FitzWarin〕 ==Origins== Fulk I Fitzwarin was the son of (i.e. in Norman French ''Fitz'', in modern French ''fils de'') "Warin of Metz", the family's earliest known ancestor, thus deemed the family patriarch.〔GEC Complete Peerage, vol. V, p. 495, note (c)〕 Warin of Metz the patriarch is however a "shadowy or mythical figure",〔GEC Complete Peerage, vol. V, p. 495, note (c)〕 about whom little is certain. The later mediaeval romance ''Fouke le Fitz Waryn'' gives his name as "Warin de Metz". Whatever his true place of origin it is however generally believed that the head of the Warin family came to England during the reign of William the Conqueror (1066-1087). Neither Warin nor his son Fulk I were during that reign tenants-in-chief, that is to say important vassals or feudal barons, rather the family's grants of lands were obtained from later kings.〔Janet Meisel, ''Barons of the Welsh Frontier: The Corbet, Pantulf, and Fitz Warin Families 1066–1272'', (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1980), p. 34〕
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